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Pre-Menstrual Syndrome/Pre-Menstrual Dysphoric Disorder

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Some interesting topics covered on PMS include:

 

What is PMS and PMDD? Pre Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) symptoms are usually predictable and occur regularly during the two weeks prior to menses. The symptoms may vanish after the menstrual flow starts, but may continue even after the flow has begun.

For some women with PMS, the symptoms are so severe that they are considered disabling. This form of PMS has its own psychiatric designation: premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)

PMS/PMDD is a collection of symptoms. More than 200 different symptoms have been identified, but the three most prominent symptoms are irritability, tension and dysphoria (unhappiness).The exact symptoms and their intensity vary from woman to woman. Most women with premenstrual syndrome experience only a few of the problems. The following symptoms can also be attributed to PMS:

  • Abdominal bloating
  • Abdominal cramps
  • Breast tenderness or swelling
  • Stress or anxiety
  • Agression
  • Depression
  • Appetite changes and food cravings
  • High sexual arousal or desire
  • Trouble falling asleep
  • Joint or muscle pain
  • Inability to finish thoughts
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Unexplained cravings
  • Acne
  • Body temperature increase
  • Extreme tearfulness
  • Worsening of existing skin disorders, and allergies or conjunctivitis

 

Additional Information:

Evaluation of an Electronic Diary as a Diagnostic Tool to Study Headache and Premenstrual Symptoms in Migraineurs - Goldberg J, Wolf A, Silberstein S, Gebeline-Myers C, Hopkins M, Einhorn K, Tolosa JE.

Talking About Teens' First OB/GYN Visit - M. R. Laufer, MD

OBGYN.net Fact Sheet:  PMDD or PMS a guide to print

Premenstrual Syndrome - L. M. Dickerson, PHARM.D., P. J. Mazyck, PHARM.D., & M. H. Hunter, M.D.

Sports and Menstrual Periods: The Female Athlete Triad

Contraception Online Patient Handouts

Submit your own article or paper to Barbara Nesbitt OBGYN.net Editor.

 

Recommended Reading

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Clinical Trials

Reproductive-Related Mood Disorders

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